Politics 30: The United States Congress
Pomona College, Spring 2013
Prof. David Menefee-Libey

Class Schedule and Assignments

Note: Readings for each day are listed after the date, and readings posted on Sakai are marked with an *asterisk.
Note also: I will let you know if/when I modify this schedule and post updates online.

Wednesday, January 23: Overview of the course and requirements, reading and writing
>> Readings: this syllabus
>> *Bartholomae & Petrosky, "Reading With and Against the Grain," Adapted from David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky, eds., Ways of Reading, 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2008, pp. 10-12.
Friday, January 25: Approaches to the study of Congress
>> DOL ch. 1, "The Two Congresses"
>> Mettler, "Introduction: Confronting the Submerged State"
>> David M-L, "Social Science and Its Assumptions" [Available on-line; follow this link.]

PART ONE: CONGRESS AS AN INSTITUTION
Monday, January 28: The pre-cursors and creation of Congress
>> *Barbara deBoinville, "Colonial Background" ch 1 of The Origins and Development of Congress, 2nd ed. (CQ Press, 1982)
>> *deBoinville ch. 2, "Revolution and Confederation"
Wednesday, January 30: The initial vision of the institution and its place in the national government
>> *deBoinville ch. 3, "The Constitution"
>> *deBoinville ch. 4, "The Structure of Congress"
>> *deBoinville ch. 5, "Powers of Congress"
Friday, February 1: Two contrasting textbook overviews of congressional origins and history
>> DOL ch. 2, "Evolution of the Modern Congress," through p. 36
>> *Charles B. Cushman, Jr., "Origins and Evolution of the Congressional System," ch 2 of An Introduction to the U.S. Congress (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2006).

Monday, February 4: Congress disappoints everyone. Should we be surprised?
>> *James L. Sundquist, "Endemic Weaknesses of Congress," ch. 7 of The Decline and Resurgence of Congress (Brookings,1981).
>> *Norman Ornstein, "Worst. Congress. Ever." Foreign Policy, July 19, 2011.
>> [optional]*Thomas Mann & Norman Ornstein, "The Seeds of Dysfunction" and "Beyond the Debt Ceiling Fiasco," chs 2 & 3 of It's Even Worse Than It Looks (NY: Basic Books, 2012).
Wednesday, February 6: A contrasting argument: important things about Congress have become hidden from the public view
>> Mettler ch. 1, "Governance Unseen"
>> Mettler ch. 2, "The Politics of the Submerged State"
Friday, February 8: Institutional Feature 1: Bicameralism -- the House
>> *Cushman, "Speaking for the People: The Majoritarian House"

Monday, February 11: Institutional Feature 1: Bicamerialism -- the Senate
>> *Cushman, "Representing the States: The Individualistic Senate"
Wednesday, February 13: Institutional Feature 2: Party leadership in the House and Senate
>> DOL ch. 6, "Leaders and Parties in Congress," through p. 162.
>> Jeremy Peters, "For Democrats in G.O.P.-Led House, a New Congress Means Some New Muscle," New York Times, February 7, 2013; and especially the accompanying chart: "A More Significant Minority," ibid.
Friday, February 15: Institutional feature 3: Division of labor into committees
>> DOL ch. 7, "Committees: Workshops of Congress," through p. 185, then 196-end.
>> Short paper #1 due by 4:30 pm today.

Monday, February 18: Assigning roles for the simulation
>> For background on the simulation, read the on-line description. I'll update it as the simulation nears.
Wednesday, February 20: Institutional feature 4: Rules and procedures
>> DOL ch. 8, "Congressional Rules and Procedures"
>> For fun, watch some illustrative YouTube videos here and here and here.  People in Congress get worked up about these things.  Not as much as in some places, tho.
>> *Steven S. Smith, "Reporter's Guide to Filibuster Reform in the U.S. Senate," January 2010.
>> *"Senate Action on Cloture Motions, 1963-2012," DML-generated chart from U.S. Senate data.
>> (Optional) *Associated Press, "Mixup Negates House Override of Farm Bill Veto," May 21, 2008, originally posted online at http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/05/21/bush.farmbill.ap/index.html.

PART TWO: CONGRESS AS A COLLECTION OF POLITICIANS
Friday, February 22: Membership in Congress as a job, held by human beings
>> DOL ch. 2, pp. 36-end.

Monday, February 25: Who are these people? Who and/or what do they represent?
>> DOL ch. 3, "Going For It: Recruitment Roulette"
>> (Optional) Go read some individual entries in The Almanac of American Politics or CQ's Politics in America.
>> (Optional) Emma Dumain, "Members who took their boss' seats: A list of the 28 Members of Congress who took the jobs of their former bosses." Congress.org, posted March 15, 2010.
Wednesday, February 27: How do they get into office?
>> DOL ch. 4, "Making It: The Electoral Game"
>> (Optional): Go read more individual entries in The Almanac of American Politics or CQ's Politics in America.
Friday, March 1: Instead of class today, go to "Law at the Fault Lines" symposium in the Blue Room

Monday, March 4: What do they do after they win?
>> DOL ch. 5, "Being There: Hill Styles and Home Styles"
Wednesday, March 6: Members of Congress = Members of parties
>> DOL ch. 6, "Leaders and Parties in Congress," pp. 162-end.
>> Go read the entry for your simulation-role Senator in The Almanac of American Politics or CQ's Politics in America.
Friday, March 8: Committee work and voting
>> DOL ch. 7, "Committees: Workshops of Congress," pp. 185-196.
>> (Optional) Eric Lipton & Kevin Sack, "Fiscal Footnote: Big Senate Gift to Drugmaker," New York Times, January 22, 2013.

PART THREE: THE SIMULATION

Monday, March 11:
Some initial prep
>> Simulation Manual 2013 will be posted on-line by today
>> Simulation-related research links: committees; members; policy and legislation
Wednesday, March 13: Ways of thinking about how to approach your role
>> DOL ch. 9, "Decision Making in Congress"
Friday, March 15: Interbranch relations
>> DOL ch. 10, "Congress and the President"
>> Short paper #2 due by 4:30 pm today.

March 16 through 24: SPRING BREAK

Monday, March 25:
The details of the simulation
>> Look at your notes on DOL ch. 7, "Committees"
>> Readings: the simulation manual, the role rosters
Wednesday, March 27: The details of parliamentary procedure
>> DOL, ch. 8, pp. 238-248.
Friday, March 29: Frantic final preparation on Cesar Chavez Day
>> No readings or class meeting planned. Meet in classroom if you like.
>> Go read about Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers.

April 1 through April 4: The Simulation will meet every evening this week at 6:30 p.m..
>> Short paper 3a due by 4:30 today on Sakai. Bring a paper version to the Simulation.
>> There will be no daytime classes Monday or Wednesday. You should use the class time for meetings. (It's the only time you can be sure everyone will be available.)
Friday, April 5: No class meeting. Catch up on sleep.

Monday, April 8: The Monday debrief
>> Look through your notes from the Simulation and your paper drafting, come prepared to discuss what happened and tell others what happened that they might not have seen.
>> Short papers 3b and 3c due by 4:30 pm today

PART FOUR: THE EVOLVING LEGISLATIVE POLITICS OF CONGRESS
Wednesday, April 10: Adler & Wilkerson challenging the cynical view of Congress as unproductive
>> A&W ch 1, "Congress and the Politics of Problem-Solving"
Friday, April 12: Mettler's contrasting view of what's really going on here
>> Mettler and Matt Guardino ch 3, "From Nudge to Reveal"

Monday, April 15: Do elections tie policy-making to public opinion?
>> A&W ch 2, "Problem-Focused Voters and Congressional Accountability"
>> A&W ch 3, "Congressional Approval and Incumbent Accountability"
Wednesday, April 17: Connecting Adler & Wilkerson's explanation to the institutional dimensions of Congress
>> A&W ch 4, "Problem-Solving Constraints and Legislative Institutions"
>> A&W ch 5, "Agenda Scarcity, Problem-Solving, and Temporary Legislation"
Friday, April 19: Does Congress need to be "fixed?"
>> A&W ch 6, "Rethinking Committee Reform"
>> A&W ch 7, "Agenda-Setting in a Problem-Solving Legislature"

Monday, April 22: How does Mettler's approach to cases compare/contrast with Adler & Wilkerson's?
>> Mettler ch 4, "Scaling Back the Submerged State: The Victory for Student Aid"
Wednesday, April 24: Taxes and health care reform as more cases for comparison/contrast
>> Mettler ch 5, "Sustaining and Expanding the Submerged State: Tax Policy and Health Care Reform," esp. pp. 88-90 & 98-109
Friday, April 26: Rethinking whether these really are "crises"
>> A&W ch 8, "Problem Solving and Focal Points"

Monday, April 29: Budget Politics as a Special Case?
>> A&W ch 9, "Problem Solving and Policy Change"
>> Mettler ch 5, esp. pp. 90-97.
Wednesday, May 1: So what? Who cares? And what next?
>> A&W ch 10, "Problem Solving and American Politics"
>> Mettler ch 6, "Toward Visible and Vibrant Democacy"
Friday, May 3: Getting closure on your research, writing up your own findings
>> no readings assigned

Monday, May 6: Making Sense of Congress?
>> DOL ch. 15 "The Two Congresses and the American People"
>> Paper 4 due by 4:30 pm today for seniors.
Wednesday, May 8: Evaluating the Course, ideas for next time
>> Read your notes, your daily papers. Come in with one developed idea about how to improve the course.

Monday, May 13: Paper 4 due by 4:30 pm for non-seniors.

© David Menefee-Libey
Last modified: February 13, 2013.